marți, 12 martie 2024

Situla

 


𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭̦𝐢𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐈𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞-𝐀𝐫𝐡𝐞𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐞
Expoziția Permanentă ‘’𝐑𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐚̆ 𝐈𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐚’’
𝐒𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐥𝐚
Dimensiuni: înălțime - 21 cm; diametru gură - 18 cm; diametru fund – 8,4 cm.
„𝑆𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑎̆ 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧, 𝑐𝑢 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖̂𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑢 𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑡. 𝑃𝑖𝑒𝑠𝑎̆ 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑎̆ 𝑖̂𝑛𝑡𝑎̂𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎̆𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑙 𝑎𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑡 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑑 𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑖 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑒 𝐶𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑒, 𝑗𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡̦𝑢𝑙 𝐷𝑜𝑙𝑗, 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑎̆ 𝑓𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑟-𝑢𝑛 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎̂𝑛𝑡. 𝑉𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎̆ 𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎̆, 𝑎𝑣𝑎̂𝑛𝑑 𝑏𝑢𝑧𝑎 𝑖̂𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑎̆ 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟, 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑝𝑢𝑙 𝑢𝑠̦𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑡 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑙 𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑡. 𝐶𝑒𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑎̆ 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑡̦𝑖 𝑛𝑢 𝑠-𝑎𝑢 𝑚𝑎𝑖 𝑝𝑎̆𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡. 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎 𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑢 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑠̦𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑝𝑢𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖, 𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑎̂𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑎̆ ‘’𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑖” 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒. 𝑈𝑟𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑢 𝑙𝑎 1 𝑐𝑚 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑎̆𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑎, 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑢 𝑖̂𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑗𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎̂𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑎̆ 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑖 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒, 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑓. 𝐼̂𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑎̆ 𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑖 𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑎̆ 𝑜 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎̆.
𝑆𝑢𝑏 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑓𝑙𝑎̆ 𝑢𝑛 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑣 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎̆ 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑎̆, 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑎̆ 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑟-𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑙 𝑐𝑢 𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑖 𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑟𝑖. 𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑎̆ 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑒 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑓, 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑢𝑠𝑎̆ 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑎̆ 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑎̆ 𝑢𝑛𝑔ℎ𝑖𝑢𝑟𝑖 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑓. 𝐷𝑢𝑝𝑎̆ 𝑝𝑎̆𝑟𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖, 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑟𝑒 𝑜 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑎̆.
𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑖̂𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎̆ 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑎̆ 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑡̦𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎̆, 𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑢 𝑐𝑎̂𝑡𝑒 𝑜 𝑓𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑧𝑎̆ 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑜 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑎̆. 𝑀𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑢 𝑓𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑖 𝑖̂𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑢 𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑡. 𝑃𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑖 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎̆ 𝑎𝑢 𝑓𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑗𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑙 𝑢𝑛𝑢𝑖 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 (𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑢𝑙). 𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑐𝑟𝑎̆” (Dorel Bondoc, „𝑉𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠̦𝑡𝑖. 𝑀𝑢𝑧𝑒𝑢𝑙 𝑂𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑖 𝐶𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑜𝑣𝑎 / 𝐴𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐺𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑘 𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑠. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑀𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑂𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑎”, Craiova, 2004, p. 15, nr. 6; Dorel Bondoc, “𝑇𝑒𝑧𝑎𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑙 𝑀𝑢𝑧𝑒𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝑂𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑖 𝐶𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑜𝑣𝑎. 𝐴𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑎 / 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑢𝑚 𝑂𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑎, 𝐶𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑜𝑣𝑎. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝐴𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦”, Editura Sitech, Craiova, 2007, pp. 87-89)
”𝑃𝑖𝑒𝑠𝑎 𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑎̆ 𝑖̂𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑎 𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑎 𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑎̆𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑎 𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑎 𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑎̆𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝐼𝐼 𝑖̂. 𝐻𝑟., 𝑝𝑜𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑚𝑎𝑖 𝑡𝑎̂𝑟𝑧𝑖𝑢.” (Gh. Popilian, „𝑁𝑜𝑖 𝑚𝑎̆𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑖 𝑎𝑟ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐶𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑜𝑣𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡̦𝑖𝑎 𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑜-𝑑𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑎̆’’, în “Arhivele Olteniei’’ s.n. I, 1981, București, pp. 47-51).
Text: 𝐶𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑎 𝑆𝑎̆𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑢, 𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 - 𝐵𝑖𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔.
𝐏𝐡𝐨𝐭𝐨: Cătălin Vînturici

 

Sursa informațiilor Muzeul Olteniei.

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