marți, 4 septembrie 2018

Noi monede comemorative din China - 04.09.2018

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Calligraphy is a vital part of Chinese culture. It is traditionally regarded as an art form, referred to as Shufa [way/method/rule of writing]. Many individual characters in use today can be traced back to 4,000 B.C.E.

The People’s Bank of China has released five proof coins commemorating four distinct examples of the art of Chinese calligraphy ranging from 1600 to 200 B.C.E. The obverses of all coins feature Bronze Age seal script (1st millennium B.C.E.) characters for China – along with the PRC title and year date. All were struck at Shenzhen Guobao Mint.



Common obverse and reverse of gold ¥100 proof showing an oracle bone from the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 B.C.E.) inscribed with an order for people to farm cooperatively. (Images courtesy China Gold)
 
 
The reverse of a .999 fine gold 22 mm, 8 g ¥100 presents oracle bone script [zhong ren xie tian] from the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 B.C.E.). It posts an order, xie tian, instructing people to farm cooperatively. Mintage is 10,000.
 

Rectangular silver ¥50 proof reproducing calligraphy from a pot of the Western Zhou period (c. 1046–256 B.C.E.) that reads “commencing rule over a vast territory.” (Image courtesy China Gold)
 
 
A silver rectangular ¥50 yuan has been struck on a 80×50 mm, 150 g .999 fine silver flan. The reverse calligraphy comes from the Western Zhou period (c. 1046–256 B.C.E.) and is taken from a bronze cauldron. It reads fu you si fang [Commencing rule over a vast territory]. Mintage is 5,000.

Reverses of three silver ¥10 proofs. From left: inscription on Western Zhou water vessel that states “lasting forever”; pre-Qin (pre-220 B.C.E.) stone drum that explains “my carriage is beautifully decorated”; Qin Dynasty (221–206 B.C.E.) engraved stone that asserts “stele” (ancient monument). (Images courtesy China Gold)
 
 
There are three 40 mm, 30 g .999 fine silver ¥10 coins. All have mintages of 20,000. The reverse of one shows part of a water vessel of the Western Zhou that bears the inscription wan nian wu jiang [lasting forever]. A second features part of a stone drum of the pre-Qin period (pre-220 B.C.E.). It carries the inscription wu che ji hao [my carriage is beautifully decorated]. The third comes from one of the engraved stones on Mount Tai that date from the Qin Dynasty (221–206 B.C.E.). It simply says jin shi [stele=ancient monument]. 
 
 
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O nouă monedă comemorativă din Finlanda - 04.09.2018

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The Suomen Rahapaja, Finland Mint, announces the emission of the eighth coin of the series "National Landscapes of Finland" dedicated to the "Old City of Porvoo and the Porvoonjoki Valley". The series is composed of nine bimetallic pieces with facials of 5 euros that correspond to the favorite landscapes chosen by their citizens in a vote held during the summer of 2017.





The obverse of the coin shows an image of the city of Porvoo, located about 50 kilometers east of Helsinki. Although Porvoo is not a coastal city, it is linked to the Gulf of Finland by the river of the same name. The design of the coin is based on a photograph taken by Hannu Vallas and captured on the coin by Erkki Vainio.

 
The reverse designed by Mari Metso shows an image of the map of Finland where with a small circle the location of the city of Porvoo is shown.

This and all of the series can be purchased in BU and Proof qualities.

Characteristics of the currency

Face value: 5 euros
Metals: Aluminum-Bronze and Copper-Nickel
Diameter: 27.25 mm
Weight: 9.8 g
Issue volume: 15,000 BU and 3,000 Proof
Issue Date: October 2, 2018
 
 
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luni, 3 septembrie 2018

AMBROZIA (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)










VĂ INVITĂM SĂ VIZITAŢI EXPOZIŢIILE NOASTRE!

Începând de astăzi EXPONATUL LUNII SEPTEMBRIE este:
AMBROZIA (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)

Este o specie anuală de vară, din familia Asteraceae, denumită popular și floarea pustei sau iarba pârloagelor. Planta este monoică, robustă și poate atinge o înălţime de 50-150 cm, are rădăcină pivotantă.

Este considerată o buruiană originară din America de Nord şi invazivă în Australia, America de Sud, Africa, Europa, fiind frecvent întâlnită și în flora spontană din România Ambrozia s-a răspândit accidental în țările Europei, începând cu secolul XIX, prin transporturile de cereale, importurile de semințe, prin sol contaminat sau prin mașini agricole. În țara noastră, această specie s-a aclimatizat recent, primele mențiuni fiind din anul 1908, pentru regiunea Banatului.

Înfloreşte în iulie-august. Începând din luna august florile bărbătești produc polen, atingând apogeul în luna septembrie. Grăunciorul de polen cu un diametru de 25 microni este sferic și are suprafața acoperită de mici excrescențe.

Fructul este o achenă de culoare cenușie sau brună, ce are în interior o singură sămânță. Ambrozia are un potențial mare de răspândire, o plantă producând între 500 și 3000 de fructe. Semințele pot rezista și germina după o perioadă de latență de mai mulți ani.

Iarba pârloagelor reprezintă o problemă pentru culturile agricole dar și pentru sănătatea publică. Principalele afecțiuni pe care polenul acestei specii le poate provoca omului sunt rinita alergică, conjunctivita alergică și diferite afecțiuni astmatice.

Deoarece ambrozia este considerată o buruiană invazivă de carantină, iar polenul florilor poate declanșa reacții alergice, se recomandă combaterea sa prin mijloace mecanice (cosire) sau chimice (erbicidare).



Sursa informațiilor Complexul Muzeal de Științele Naturii "Ion Borcea" Bacău.

Spadă cu cupă la mâner, Beneşti (Bendorf, jud. Sibiu), perioada târzie a epocii bronzului / Hallstatt timpuriu






Spadă cu cupă la mâner, Beneşti (Bendorf, jud. Sibiu), perioada târzie a epocii bronzului / Hallstatt timpuriu

Spadele cu limbă la mâner şi cupă apar la sfârşitul epocii bronzului şi începutul epocii fierului (Hallstatt timpuriu). Sunt răspândite de la Marea Baltică până la Marea Mediterană. Ca şi alte arme, nu comportă conotaţie culturală, ci reprezintă vârful tehnologiei militare din epoca respectivă.

Colecţia de preistorie

#mnit #muzeu #transilvania #cluj



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Fibulă digitată, Cluj-Napoca (jud. Cluj), cartierul Cordoş, mormântul III, epoca migraţiilor / perioada gepidă / a doua jumătate a sec. V d. Chr.






Fibulă digitată, Cluj-Napoca (jud. Cluj), cartierul Cordoş, mormântul III, epoca migraţiilor / perioada gepidă / a doua jumătate a sec. V d. Chr.

Colecția romană

#mnit #cluj #transilvania #muzeu



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Despre o nouă varietate numismatică din Costa Rica - 03.09.2018

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Costa Rica 500 colones 2007 - With/without "DE" varieties

The 500 colones 2007 coins exist with 2 different inscription versions in the coat or arms: "REPÚBLICA COSTA RICA" and "REPÚBLICA DE COSTA RICA":





Closer detail:





(news and images from Luis Antonio Montero and Wolfgang Schuster)


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Un nou catalog numismatic din Australia (Nr. 120, August) - 03.09.2018 - PDF

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Another of the catalogs that I usually follow closely and that I usually show each time a new one is published, is that issued by the Royal Australian Mint every two or three months.

A few days ago we have available, for viewing or download, the number 120 dated August 2018 in which we are presented with the latest news issued by the mint in charge of coining Australian currency coins.





 
 
















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Despre o monedă comemorativă din Finlanda și pachete numismatice - 03.09.2018

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In 1906, Finland became the first nation in the world to grant universal female suffrage. This historic achievement for women was thanks to the Finnish socialists during the revolutionary uprising that swept the Tsarist Empire, to which Finland belonged. In 2006, on the centenary of this important event, Finland issues its third commemorative 2-euro coin, on October 4 it is the date chosen for the circulation of the coins under the name of "First Centennial of universal and equal suffrage".


  
In the inner part of the coin there are two faces, one male and one female, separated by a line. The date "1.10.1906" appears on the left side of the coin and the year with the interleaved country code ("20 FI 06") on the right side. The mark of the director of the Finnish Mint "M" (Raimo Makkonen) appears on the left of each face. In the circular crown appear the twelve stars of the European flag.

A total of 2,500,000 coins were issued, mostly distributed in rolls of 25 coins, although it could also be obtained in the following official presentations.

Euroset BU 2006 (II)





20,000 of these coins were included in the second euroset of 2006 at the price of € 28. For a time Finland issued two eurosets per year, this contains the eight regular circulation coins and the 2 euros commemorative of the current year.


Euroset Proof 2006
 
 
3,300 of these coins were included in euroset Proof along with the rest of circulation coins of the year and a silver medal, at the price of € 129.


Wallet with commemorative 2 euro coins from Finland 2004 - 2009
 
 
9,600 units were put on sale in 2009 of this curious portfolio that contains the first seven commemorative 2 euro coins issued by Finland from 2004 to 2009. Its sale price was € 79


Wallet with commemorative 2 euro coins from Finland 2004 - 2014
 



1,500 units were put on sale in 2015 of this curious portfolio that contains the first sixteen commemorative 2 euro coins issued by Finland from 2004 to 2014. Its sale price was € 140

In future tickets we will know other commemorative 2 euro coins and their official presentations.
 
 
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O nouă monedă comemorativă din Ucraina - 03.09.2018

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Dedicated to the distinguished doctor Olga Matviyevna Avilova, founder of the scientific school of reconstructive surgery of the trachea and bronchi, organizer of the pulmonary center of the city of Kiev and author of more than 300 scientific works, it is broadcast in Ukraine on the 3rd of September a 2 grivnas coin in your memory.





On the obverse of the coin is a stylized composition that symbolizes thoracic surgery. Below is the emblem of Ukraine, next to the inscription UKRAINE; below them the nominal value, 2 Grivnas, and the year of issue of the currency, 2018, on the right the logo of the Mint of the National Bank of Ukraine completes the design. 

 
On the back of the coin is a portrait of Olga Avilova, below which are the inscriptions: OLGA / AVILOVA / 1918 - 2009.

Characteristics

Face value: 2 grivnas
Metal: Alpaca (German silver)
Diameter: 31 mm
Weight: 12.8 g
Issue volume: 35,000


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O nouă monedă comemorativă din Ucraina - 03.09.2018

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Dedicated to the outstanding Ukrainian teacher, publicist and author of books for children, Vasyl Sukhomlinsky, which marks the centenary of his birth, the Bank of Ukraine issues today on September 3 a coin with a facial of 2 grivnas to remember his figure and the original education system that he used with children, based on the idea of ​​self-esteem and uniqueness of each individual. The ideas proposed by Vasyl Sukhomlinsky formed the basis of the new Ukrainian school that is being implemented in the country.





On the back, a heart appears in the center with the inscription "Give to the children", around the heart there are stylized figures of characters that appear in the stories of the books written by V. Sukhomlynsky.



The obverse shows above the emblem of Ukraine, next to the inscription UKRAINE and the year of issue of the currency, 2018 ; below to the right is the nominal value, 2 Grivnas, and the logo of the Mint of the National Bank of Ukraine. In the center and as main motive we see a portrait of Vasyl Sukhomlynsky surrounded by a semicircle with his name and the years in which he lived 1918 - 1970.

Characteristics

Face value: 2 grivnas
Metal: Alpaca (German silver)
Diameter: 31 mm
Weight: 12.8 g
Issue volume: 35,000
 
 
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