𝗢 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗼𝗮𝗿ă 𝗮 𝗘𝗽𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗶 𝗕𝗿𝗼𝗻𝘇𝘂𝗹𝘂𝗶 𝗱𝗶𝗻 𝗢𝗹𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗮. 𝗖𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮 𝗚â𝗿𝗹𝗮 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗲 – 𝗖â𝗿𝗻𝗮

 

𝗢 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗼𝗮𝗿ă 𝗮 𝗘𝗽𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗶 𝗕𝗿𝗼𝗻𝘇𝘂𝗹𝘂𝗶 𝗱𝗶𝗻 𝗢𝗹𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗮.
𝗖𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮 𝗚â𝗿𝗹𝗮 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗲 – 𝗖â𝗿𝗻𝗮
𝑀𝑢𝑧𝑒𝑢𝑙 𝑂𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑖 𝐶𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑜𝑣𝑎, 𝑐𝑢 𝑠𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑗𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝐽𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡̦𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝐷𝑜𝑙𝑗, 𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒 𝟭𝟱 𝗺𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗲 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑧𝑖𝑡̧𝑖𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑎̆ ‚’’𝑶 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒐𝒂𝒓𝒂̆ 𝒂 𝑬𝒑𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒊 𝑩𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒛𝒖𝒍𝒖𝒊 𝒅𝒊𝒏 𝑶𝒍𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒊𝒂. 𝑪𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂 𝑮𝒂̂𝒓𝒍𝒂 𝑴𝒂𝒓𝒆-𝑪𝒂̂𝒓𝒏𝒂’’, 𝑑𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑎̆ 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑢 𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑟ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑖𝑐𝑎̆, 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎̆ 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎̆ 𝑑𝑒𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎̆ 𝑎𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑢𝑙 𝑚𝑢𝑧𝑒𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖, 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒-𝑎 𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑟ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑎̆𝑡̦𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝐶𝑎̂𝑟𝑛𝑎, 𝐵𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑡̦ 𝑠̦𝑖 𝐺ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖 (𝑗𝑢𝑑. 𝐷𝑜𝑙𝑗).
𝘊𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢 𝘎â𝘳𝘭𝘢 𝘔𝘢𝘳𝘦 – 𝘊â𝘳𝘯𝘢 𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑧𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎̆ 𝑐𝑢 𝑎𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡̦𝑖𝑒 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑝 𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑖̂𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑖 1600-1200 𝑎. 𝐶ℎ𝑟., 𝑑𝑒-𝑎 𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑟𝑖 𝑎𝑙𝑒 𝐷𝑢𝑛𝑎̆𝑟𝑖𝑖, 𝑖̂𝑛𝑡𝑟-𝑜 𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑎̆ 𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑎̆ 𝑖̂𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝐵𝑒𝑙𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑 (𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑎) 𝑠̦𝑖 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑎 (𝑅𝑜𝑚𝑎̂𝑛𝑖𝑎). 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎̆ 𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑡 𝑐𝑒𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑖 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎̆ 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑧𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝐸𝑝𝑜𝑐𝑎 𝐵𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝑜𝑚𝑎̂𝑛𝑖𝑎, 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑎̂𝑛𝑑𝑢-𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑡̦𝑎 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑖, 𝑏𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎̆, 𝑐𝑢 𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒, 𝑖̂𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑢 𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎̆ 𝑎𝑙𝑏𝑎̆ 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢 𝑎 𝑓𝑖 𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡̦𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒.
𝘈𝘤𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘵ă 𝘊𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳ă 𝘢 𝘱𝘶𝘵𝘶𝘵 𝘧𝘪 𝘥𝘦𝘧𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘵ă 𝘮𝘢𝘪 𝘢𝘭𝘦𝘴 𝘱𝘦 𝘣𝘢𝘻𝘢 𝘥𝘦𝘴𝘤𝘰𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘭𝘰𝘳 𝘧𝘶𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘳𝘦, 𝘧𝘪𝘪𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘦𝘳𝘤𝘦𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘦 𝘮𝘢𝘪 𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘦 𝘯𝘦𝘤𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘤𝘶 𝘴𝘶𝘵𝘦 𝘥𝘦 𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦 𝘥𝘦 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘢ț𝘪𝘦, î𝘯 𝘫𝘶𝘥𝘦ț𝘶𝘭 𝘋𝘰𝘭𝘫 𝘳𝘦𝘨ă𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘥𝘶-𝘴𝘦 𝘱𝘢𝘵𝘳𝘶 𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘦 𝘤𝘦𝘭𝘦 𝘮𝘢𝘪 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘦 𝘤𝘪𝘮𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘳𝘦 𝘤𝘶𝘯𝘰𝘴𝘤𝘶𝘵𝘦 î𝘯 𝘤𝘢𝘥𝘳𝘶𝘭 𝘢𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘦𝘪 𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘪, 𝘊â𝘳𝘯𝘢 – „𝘎𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘥𝘶𝘭 𝘛𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘪” (𝘴𝘪𝘵 𝘥𝘪𝘴𝘱ă𝘳𝘶𝘵 𝘢𝘻𝘪 𝘥𝘢𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘵ă 𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘢𝘫ă𝘳𝘪𝘭𝘰𝘳 𝘩𝘪𝘥𝘳𝘰𝘨𝘳𝘢𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘥𝘪𝘯 𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘪 60-70 𝘢𝘪 𝘴𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘭𝘶𝘭𝘶𝘪 𝘵𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘶𝘵), 𝘊â𝘳𝘯𝘢 – „𝘖𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘰𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘢”, 𝘗𝘭𝘰𝘴𝘤𝘢 – „𝘊𝘢𝘣𝘢𝘯𝘢 𝘥𝘦 𝘔𝘦𝘵𝘢𝘭” ș𝘪 𝘎𝘩𝘪𝘥𝘪𝘤𝘪 – „𝘋𝘪𝘨𝘶𝘭 𝘭𝘶𝘪 𝘔𝘪𝘭𝘶”.
𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗼𝘇𝗶ț𝗶𝗮 𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗲 𝗼𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁ă î𝗻 𝗵𝗼𝗹𝘂𝗹 𝗦𝗲𝗰ț𝗶𝗲𝗶 𝗱𝗲 𝗜𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗲-𝗔𝗿𝗵𝗲𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗶𝗲, 𝘀𝘁𝗿. 𝗠𝗮𝗱𝗼𝗻𝗮 𝗗𝘂𝗱𝘂 𝗻𝗿.𝟭𝟰, 𝗳𝗶𝗶𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘇𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗽𝗶𝗲𝘀𝗲 𝗰𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗱𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗲 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗺: 𝗰ă𝗻𝗶, 𝗮𝗺𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗲, 𝗰𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗮𝗻𝗲, 𝘃𝗮𝘀𝗲 𝘇𝗼𝗼𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗳𝗲, 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗲𝘁𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗼𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗳𝗲.
𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑡 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑢𝑙 𝑗𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡̦𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝐷𝑜𝑙𝑗, 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙, 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢 𝑎𝑙 𝑂𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑖, 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙, 𝑎𝑢 𝑓𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎̆𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑟ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑖𝑖 𝑀𝑢𝑧𝑒𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝑂𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑖, 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑢 𝑐𝑒𝑖 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑟ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑖𝑒 „𝘝𝘢𝘴𝘪𝘭𝘦 𝘗â𝘳𝘷𝘢𝘯” 𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑖 𝑅𝑜𝑚𝑎̂𝑛𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝐵𝑢𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑠̦𝑡𝑖, 𝑑𝑒-𝑎 𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙 𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑖 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑎̆𝑝𝑎̆𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑖 𝑎𝑟ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑖𝑐𝑒, 𝑖̂𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑖̂𝑛𝑐𝑎̆ 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑖 40 𝑎𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑡 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑎̆𝑠̦𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐶𝑎̂𝑟𝑛𝑎 – „𝘎𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘥𝘶𝘭 𝘛𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘪” și „𝘖𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘰𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘢”, 𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑐𝑎 – „𝘊𝘢𝘣𝘢𝘯𝘢 𝘥𝘦 𝘔𝘦𝘵𝘢𝘭” 𝑠̦𝑖 𝐺ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖 – „𝘋𝘪𝘨𝘶𝘭 𝘭𝘶𝘪 𝘔𝘪𝘭𝘶”, 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑡𝑎̆𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡̦𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎̆𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑢𝑙 𝐽𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡̦𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝐷𝑜𝑙𝑗 𝑠̦𝑖 𝐴𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑎 𝑅𝑜𝑚𝑎̂𝑛𝑎̆.
𝘗𝘪𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘭𝘦 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘶𝘴𝘦 î𝘯 𝘤𝘢𝘥𝘳𝘶𝘭 𝘢𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘦𝘪 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘰𝘻𝘪ț𝘪𝘪 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘵𝘶𝘪𝘦 𝘯𝘶𝘮𝘢𝘪 𝘤â𝘵𝘦𝘷𝘢 𝘦𝘭𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘦 𝘤𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘴𝘵ă 𝘧𝘢𝘱𝘵𝘶𝘭 𝘤ă î𝘯 𝘫𝘶𝘥𝘦ț𝘶𝘭 𝘋𝘰𝘭𝘫, 𝘱𝘦 𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘦𝘢 𝘋𝘶𝘯ă𝘳𝘪𝘪, 𝘴𝘦 𝘨ă𝘴𝘦𝘴𝘤 𝘶𝘯𝘦𝘭𝘦 𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘦 𝘤𝘦𝘭𝘦 𝘮𝘢𝘪 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘦 ş𝘪 𝘣𝘰𝘨𝘢𝘵𝘦 𝘴𝘪𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘪 𝘢𝘳𝘩𝘦𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘥𝘪𝘯 𝘙𝘰𝘮â𝘯𝘪𝘢, 𝘪𝘢𝘳 𝘔𝘶𝘻𝘦𝘶𝘭 𝘖𝘭𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘪𝘦𝘪 𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘦 𝘥𝘦ț𝘪𝘯ă𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘶𝘭 𝘶𝘯𝘶𝘪 𝘢𝘥𝘦𝘷ă𝘳𝘢𝘵 𝘵𝘦𝘻𝘢𝘶𝘳 𝘢𝘳𝘩𝘦𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘪𝘤.

 

Sursa informațiilor Muzeul Olteniei.